Smocking
Smocking is a form of embroidery technique that is used in gathering fabric so that it can stretch. Its first ever recorded use was a kind of hand stitching used for the purpose of adding stretch and elasticity within garments. This strategy is also used to control the fullness of a certain fabric. Smocking can be used in fashioning garments and also in making curtains, doll clothing, upholstery pieces and so much more.
This kind of stitching that is usually done on top of pleats has transformed over the centuries into an intricate art form. As decorative embroidery, smocking can be used to add texture, dimension, accent and style. A contrasting thread color is often used to add more drama and detail to the fabric.
To help in the construction and provide more control over the pleats, a holding or binding row of threads is usually placed above and below the actual stitches. These threads are use on the first and last rows only. It helps to secure the pleats in place especially when stress and pressure is applied. Another kind of stitching that is popularly used these days is backsmocking. It is plainly one or more rows of the traditional smocking on the back/wrong side of the fabric material. Backsmocking uses the same color thread as that of the background fabric.
Free independent stitches or accents stitches can also be added for additional designs. These kinds of stitches are done on thread colors which contrasts its fabric material. They are also done in a variety of patterns. Another way for you to add contrast is using applique smocking. This method is used for attaching decorative ribbon or lace into the pleated fabric.
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